Fire Extinguisher
A fire extinguisher is a portable device that can extinguish a small fire before it becomes a big one. There are different types of fire extinguishers available for different types of fires. It’s essential to understand the different classes of fire and which extinguisher type is needed for each fire type. In New Zealand, fire extinguishers must comply with the AS/NZS 1841 standard.
Choosing the Right Fire Extinguisher
Choosing the right fire extinguisher type for the fire you are dealing with is essential. Using the wrong extinguisher can make the fire worse and endanger your life. The first step in choosing the right fire extinguisher is to identify the type of fire. Once you have identified the fire class, you can choose the appropriate fire extinguisher.
Classes of Fire
There are six classes of fire, each with its own characteristics:
- Class A: Fires involving ordinary combustibles such as wood, paper, and plastics.
- Class B: Fires involving flammable and combustible liquids such as petrol, diesel, and oils.
- Class C: Fires involving flammable gases such as propane and methane.
- Class D: Fires involving combustible metals such as magnesium and sodium.
- Class E: Fires involving electrically energized equipment such as appliances and power tools.
- Class F: Fires involving cooking oils and fats.
Types of Extinguishers
There are different types of fire extinguishers available in New Zealand for different types of fires:
- Water: Suitable for Class A fires.
- Foam: Suitable for Class A and B fires.
- Wet Chemical: Suitable for Class F fires and can also be used on most other classes of fires in the home.
- Dry Powder (ABE): Suitable for Class A, B, C, and E fires. Not suitable for use on Class F fires.
- Carbon Dioxide (CO2): Suitable for Class E fires and can also be used on Class B fires.
- Specialised Materials for Class D fires: These are for specific metals and should be used only in those cases.
Fire Extinguisher Training
Fire extinguisher training is recommended for all individuals, especially those who work in high-risk environments. This type of training provides instruction on recognising various fire types, proper use of a fire extinguisher, and safe evacuation procedures during a fire emergency.
Virtual Reality Fire Extinguisher Training
Virtual reality fire extinguisher training is a modern approach to teaching individuals how to use fire extinguishers in a simulated environment. This training provides a controlled and safe atmosphere to practice using different types of fire extinguishers and respond to various fire emergencies. By utilising the latest virtual reality technology, participants can gain practical experience in a realistic but secure environment. This innovative training is particularly useful for people who work in high-risk environments where fire safety is essential. The use of virtual reality technology ensures that trainees are better prepared to handle fire emergencies, reducing the risk of injury or damage to property.